Hajj and Umrah are two important rituals in Islam. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and must be performed by every able Muslim once in his or her lifetime. Hajj takes place during the months of Hajj (Shawwal, Dhul-Qadah, and the days of Dhul-Hijjah) and involves a series of rituals performed in the holy city of Mecca. Umrah is a visit to Mecca to perform certain rituals, but it is not obligatory like Hajj. It can be performed at any time of the year and includes circling the Kaaba and walking between Safa and Marwah. Importance of Hajj and Umrah: Purification of the soul: Hajj and Umrah aim to purify the soul and draw closer to Allah. Brotherhood: It brings Muslims together from all over the world, which promotes a sense of unity. Reward: Performing Hajj and Umrah is considered one of the deeds that earn a Muslim great reward.